Through its sole location in an affluent suburb of San Francisco, Efron’s Jewelers has established a strong niche market in the upscale jewelry store segment. Efron’s was founded in 1871 and is currently owned and operated by John Wickersham, who bought the firm from its namesake founders in 1985. Wickersham joined the firm as a trainee out of high school, completed his gemology training, and several years later took ownership with the financial help of his parents. That debt has long been paid off and business has thrived. When he first acquired the business, Efron’s offered a full range of jewelry and gift items from watches to wedding sets to silverware to clocks. This broad range of products was mirrored by a broad price range-$10,000 Rolex watches were sold next to $50 Seiko watches. While some jewelry was custom designed and manufactured, most of the products were “case ready,” meaning they were sourced from large jewelry and silver manufacturers from around the world. Over the last 15 years, Wickersham has narrowed the company’s product offering considerably to focus only on high-end watches like Rolex and Piaget, custom jewelry, and estate jewelry. Wickersham stresses that this is an appropriate focus for his business since each of the products lends itself to relationship selling, and price rarely comes into the discussion. Despite the narrower offering moreover, Efron’s floor space has doubled, and clients are intensely loyal to the good taste, design skills, and personal service level provided by Mr. Wickersham.
While Efron’s is doing well, Mr. Wickersham would like to grow his business beyond the present location. He believes that growth may bring greater profitability, as well as employment avenues for his only child, who will soon be finishing high school. What recommendations do you have for Mr. Wickersham regarding his growth choices? (Appx. 100 words)
2International Cow Packers (ICP) is a $12 billion meat processor (slaughter, processing, and packing). Founded in 1943, ICP has grown to become the largest beef and pork processor in the United States (revenues come 90% from beef and 10% from pork) and also has a growing export market to Japan. The company follows a focused cost-leadership strategy, delivering USDA-graded meats primarily to the institutional (schools, prisons, hospitals) and supermarket channels. ICP’s entire value chain is organized to deliver volume product at the industry’s lowest per-unit cost. Its supplier industries, primarily cattle and swine feedlots, have relatively little power since prices for these raw materials are determined in the commodity markets. While entry barriers to the industry are high due to high minimum start-up costs, industry rivalry is extremely intense – primarily due to the fact that three large companies (including ICP) control 80% of the market for processed meats. The threat of substitutes is high with an increasing trend for consumers to favor poultry and other non-beef proteins. Buyers are also powerful since supermarkets are relatively concentrated at a regional level and end-consumers have ample choices.
What risks is ICP accepting by adopting its focused low-cost strategy? (Appx. 100 words)
3Lámpara is a lamp fixture manufacturer that is considering an entry strategy into the U.S. home furnishings manufacturing industry. The existing landscape consists of many players but none with a controlling share. There are presently 2500 home furnishings firms, and only 600 of those have over 15 employees. Average net profit after tax is between 4 and 5%. While the industry is still primarily comprised of single-business family-run firms that manufacture furniture domestically, imports are increasing at a fairly rapid rate. Some of the European imports are leaders in contemporary design. Relatively large established firms are also diversifying into the home furnishings industry via acquisition. Supplier firms to the home furnishings industry are in relatively concentrated industries (like lumber, steel, and textiles). Retailers, the intermediate customer of the home furnishings industry, have been traditionally very fragmented. Customers have many products to choose from, at many different price points, and few home furnishing products have strong brands. Also, customers can switch easily among high and low-priced furniture and other discretionary expenditures (spanning big screen TVs to the choice of postponing any furniture purchase entirely).
Using the five-forces framework, summarize the opportunities and threats facing Lámpara as it considers entry into the home furnishings manufacturing industry. Which threats are greatest to current incumbents? (Appx. 100 words)
4TERI is a leading provider of enterprise integration software (EIS). EIS allows a firm to connect and integrate processes across all aspects of its business, regardless of where they are located around the world. TERI is a product-focused company, whereas most competitors in its market space, like Oracle, operate as “solutions companies.” Oracle and Microsoft have begun to devote considerable resources to the development of and acquisition of products to compete in the EIS space. Despite these recent threats, one benefit of its product-focused strategy is that TERI’s proprietary product is generally recognized as being 200% to 300% better than competitors’ software. TERI estimates it will take 2 to 3 years for competitors to develop the capabilities needed to bring a competing product to market. TERI invests a considerable percentage of its profits in basic R&D to support its core products. As evidence of this, among its competitors the firm maintains the largest in-house programming staff dedicated solely to the development of advanced enterprise integration software. Installation and related consulting for EIS typically cost between $100 and $200 million, with the TERI software component accounting for about 20% of the installed cost (the remaining 80% is spent on the actual installation, not counting the value of the customer’s time). TERI’s target market consists of the world’s largest manufacturing and industrial firms and it currently enjoys a 60 percent market share.
How sustainable is TERI’s competitive advantage? (Appx. 100 words)
5Burlington Girlscouts Club (BGC) is a national non-profit organization geared to provide America’s youth with the tools and skills they need to become healthy adults, responsible citizens, and effective leaders. By bringing parents, neighbors, educators, and civic leaders together with our youth, BGC believes it can instill these crucial life lessons at an age when they’re most needed. The national organization is headquartered in Atlanta, GA, and serves as a service hub for over 3,700 club locations around the U.S. Each local club is directed by a volunteer board of directors and staffed by professional youth development workers (usually including an executive director, a program director, and an arts director) and many volunteers who just enjoy working with young people and want to make a difference in their lives. While affiliated with the national center, each local BGC is locally funded.
BGC needs your help in developing its vision and mission statements. (One sentence each)
BGC needs your help in developing its vision and mission statements. (One sentence each)
