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What is used to illustrate an independent relationship between two variables? a. An upward-sloping curve b. A downward-sloping curve c. A hill-shaped curve d. A horizontal or vertical line

The principle that there is a direct relationshipbetween the price of a good and the quantity sellers are willing to offer for sale in a defined time period, ceteris paribus, is the ___________. Q116: Which of the following will increase the demand for large automobiles? a. A fall in the price of small automobiles b.

Which of the following are public goods? a. Air bags b. Pencils c. Cycle helmets d. Smoking e. Contact lenses

Suppose coal-burning firms are emitting excessive pollution into the air. Suggest two ways the government can deal with this market failure. Explain the impact of external costs and external benefits on resource allocation. Why are public goods not produced in sufficient quantities by private markets?

Vaccination shots provide __, whichmeans sellers devote too few resources to produce this product. Two basic solutions to this type of market failure are laws to require consumption of shots and special subsidies.

Will each of the following changes in price cause total revenue to increase, decrease, or remain unchanged? a. Price falls, and demand is elastic. b. Price rises, and demand is elastic. c. Price falls, and demand is unitary elastic. d. Price rises, and demand is unitary elastic. e. Price falls, and demand is inelastic. f.

Assume that a consumer’s preference is for two goods, X and Y in Exhibit A-6. By holding the price of Y and money income constant while varying the price of X, it is possible to derive a. the demand curve for X. b. the demand curve for Y. c. the demand curve for both X and Y. d. none of the above. Q256: Explain why the long-run

Explicit costs are payments to a. hourly employees. b. insurance companies. c. utility companies. d. all of the above.

Which of the following statements is false?a. TC = TFC _+TVC. b. AVC = ATC – AFC. c. AFC _=TFC/Q. d. MC equals the change in ATC divided by the change in Q. e. ATC =TC/Q.

After some level of output in the short run, each unit of the variable input yields smaller and smaller marginal product. This principle is called the _________. T F If the total variable cost of producing 5 units of output is $10 and the total variable cost of producing 6 units is $15, the marginal