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During state space obfuscation, what would be the minimum clock cycle for applying a 256-bit key for an obfuscated IC with 18 primary inputs? Assume only 16 of the primary inputs can be used for applying the obfuscation key. 1. What is a possible way for the attacker to identify the inserted FSM that applies […]

Briefly discuss SAT attack on logic locking. Also, describe the effect of a distinguishing input pattern (DIP) generated during the SAT attack. 1. What are the programmable resources within the FPGA architecture that could be modified to enable bitstream obfuscation?

Meltdown does not rely on speculative execution; it exploits only out-of-order execution. 1. Internet-of-things ecosystem cannot be attacked using any hardware-software exploit because it is too diverse for the attacker. 2. Software Trigged Hardware Trojans can be used to cause denial-of-service (DoS) attack. 3. Preventing the execution of the clflush (cache flush) command can deter

Trusted Execution Environment can prevent DoS attacks. 1. Evict+Time requires knowledge of cache structure to properly trigger cache contention in a system. 2. Security policies no longer need to be defined when using Security Policy Enforcement Architectures. 3. Modifications to DfD are needed to maintain both security and controllability of internal signals. 4. For pre-silicon

How can overclocking and undervolting lead to a CLKSCREW attack? Which phase of SoC Verification can be used to detect side-channel attacks. Why? Instead of the centralized policy engine described earlier, a designer decides to implement distributed policy enforcement (relevant security policies are described in the corresponding IP instead of a centralized engine). Describe two

What is the difference between Meltdown and Meltdown Prime? 1. What is the potential overhead if we disable out-of-order execution in an attempt to address the Spectre exploit? 2. In a 32-bit RISC architecture with 5-bit instruction opcode, what is the probability of activating a software-induced hardware Trojan with a trigger condition of 5 ADD

Which access control policies, if any, can address software induced hardware Trojans? Describe an encryption method that is ideal for securing data in a DfD structure with cost-effective area overhead, and key management. An attacker uses the same trigger condition from the Trojan in Question 3 Short Answer, to toggle the secure mode flag in

— > Summarize the key point or points most critical to the intelligence cycle.— > Also, summarize the key points in the following articleGroff, E. R., Johnson, L., Ratcliffe, J. H., & Wood, J. (2013). Exploring the relationship between foot and carpatrol in violent crime areas. Policing, 36(1), 119-139.doi:http://dx.doi.org.ezproxy2.apus.edu/10.1108/13639511311302506In doing so, write a summary review

A film analysis and critique essay invites you to respond to a film and will likely be your first exposure to the film that will drive your research projects for the rest of the semester. Your task as analyst and critic is to isolate one theme (a message or lesson) from the movie and discuss

Read Case 9-1 Starbucks Takes Coffee Culture Around the World (attached). Write a paper in which youanswer the following discussion questions in detail: What is the explanation for the two different marketexpansion strategies? Should Starbucks enter the Italian coffeehouse market? Why or why not? In the longrun, which company is more likely to win the