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Non-adjacent vertices

Let be a connected graph, and assume that every matching in can be extended to a perfect matching; such a graph is called randomly matchable. Prove that the only randomly matchable graphs on 2vertices are the graphs Kn,n and K2n; see [Sum79] and [LePP84]. Hint: Show first that has to be 2-connected. If is bipartite and contains non-adjacent vertices and which are in different parts of G, consider a path (of odd length) from to and construct a matching whose only exposed vertices are and t. Finally, assume that is not bipartite. Prove that each vertex is contained in a cycle of odd length and that any two vertices are connected by a path of odd length; then proceed as in the bipartite case.

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