Prompt 1: Orwell employs many rhetorical strategies to examine the effects oppression has on the oppressor. Use the following questions to guide your discussion of his essay: What is Orwell’s goal in relating this incident? What does this event symbolize for him?Orwell opens the essay with the statement, “I was hated by large numbers of people.” What impact does that line have on readers? Does it do more than simply attract attention?Discuss the figurative language Orwell uses on page 223 to describe the death of the elephant. What images and details does he use to create a sense of horror? Prompt 2: In the essay “How to Mark a Book” (pp. 354-357), Mortimer Adler gives readers a set of instructions or directions on how to perform a specific task. Use the following questions to guide your discussion of his essay: This essay was published more than sixty years ago. Are Adler’s suggestions any different from the study skills you may have learned in high school or college? Explain.Do you agree that Adler’s suggestions are useful? Why or why not?Adler provides seven suggestions that are stated in italics and numbered. If this advice were written in a standard paragraph, would it be as effective? Why or why not?

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